科研环境搭建

2017-01-02

前言

记录而已

学习记录

视频编辑软件kdenlive

1
2
3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kdenlive/kdenlive-stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install kdenlive

还是推荐kdenlive

1
2
3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openshot.developers/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install openshot-qt

pip

1 2	sudo apt install python-pip sudo -H pip install --upgrade pip

游戏

1	sudo apt install steam

网络辅助工具avahi-discover

1
2
3

sudo apt-get install avahi-discover
# 使用
avahi-discover

cad

1	sudo apt install librecad

clang

1	sudo apt-get install clang

.net core

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt-mo.trafficmanager.net/repos/dotnet-release/ xenial main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dotnetdev.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 417A0893
sudo apt-get update
...

gdebi

sudo apt install gdebi
sudo gdebi install nautilus_nutstore_amd64.deb

下载客户端

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:plushuang-tw/uget-stable
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:t-tujikawa/ppa（没有16.04的源）
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install uget aria2

eclipse(c++)

解压文件

sudo mv eclipse/ /usr/local/
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Type=Application
Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse
Terminal=false
Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm
Comment=Integrated Development Environment
NoDisplay=false
Categories=Development;IDE;
Name[en]=Eclipse

skype

parters software enable in other software mangment
sudo apt install skype

社交沟通，支持webqq gtalk

sudo apt-get install pidgin

插件网站

文献管理mendeley

先手动安装deb包
sudo apt-get install mendeleydesktop

rar

1	sudo apt-get install rar unrar

wps字体

sudo mv wps_symbol_fonts/ /usr/share/fonts/
cd /usr/share/fonts/
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache

眼睛保护

sudo apt install redshift redshift-gtk

zsh

echo $SHELL
sudo apt-get install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
reboot
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc

# 配置环境
CASE_SENSITIVE="true"
COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/dsa_id"
plugins=(git colored-man-pages cp z)

主题美化

sudo apt install unity-tweak-tool

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/themes
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install flatabulous-theme

sudo mv Flatabulous-master/ /usr/share/themes/

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:noobslab/icons
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install ultra-flat-icons ultra-flat-icons-orange ultra-flat-icons-green
# 接下来设置unity-tweak即可

# 字体
sudo mv wqy-microhei/ /usr/share/fonts/
cd /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/
sudo mkfontscale
sudo mkfontdir
sudo fc-cache -fv

截屏软件

sudo apt install shutter

文字处理latex

1	sudo apt-get install texlive-full latex-beamer

可用模板

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{CJK}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\setlength{\parindent}{2em}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\usepackage{latexsym}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{pgf}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,automata}
\begin{document}
\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}
\title{通信原理概论作业（三）}
\author{张三}
\date{\today}
\maketitle
%第三章2,4,11,14,29
\section*{3.2}
不会做
\end{CJK}
\end{document}

ROS kinetic

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 0xB01FA116
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-desktop-full
sudo rosdep init
rosdep update
echo "source /opt/ros/kinetic/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc
sudo apt-get install python-rosinstall

wiznote

1
2
3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wiznote-team
sudo apt update
sudo apt install wiznote

三维建模blender

1
2
3

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thomas-schiex/blender
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install blender

免费版本的viso

Dia Diagram Editor
跨平台哦！

免费版本的matlab

GNU Octave

图形包管理软件

1	sudo apt-get install synaptic

chrome

wget -q -O - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/longhr/ubuntu1604hub/master/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [ arch=amd64 ] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

科学上网

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:hzwhuang/ss-qt5
sudo apt update
sudo apt-get install shadowsocks-qt5

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gfwlist/gfwlist/master/gfwlist.txt

synaptic software manager

sudo apt-get install synaptic

文档构建工具

sudo apt-get install doxygen
sudo apt-get install graphviz graphviz-doc

录屏软件simplescreenrecorder

* sudo add-apt-repository ppa:maarten-baert/simplescreenrecorder
* sudo apt-get update
* sudo apt-get install simplescreenrecorder
* sudo apt-get install simplescreenrecorder-lib:i386

SecureCRT for linux

sudo dpkg -i install scrt-8.0.0-1063.ubuntu14-64.x86_64.deb
wget http://download.boll.me/securecrt_linux_crack.pl
sudo perl securecrt_linux_crack.pl /usr/bin/SecureCRT
SecureCRT &
输入生成的秘钥，手动输入
	Name:		xiaobo_l
	Company:	www.boll.me
	Serial Number:	03-15-097355
	License Key:	AC81ET 9RKAWY 6WP69G 8EQ1JB ABCM3D K4E85M D3WG57 RGFWT2
	Issue Date:	08-16-2015
pass: zscrt

文件传输工具

sudo apt-get install iptux

安装多选项卡终端terminator

sudo apt-get install terminator

安装优秀邮件客户端Nylas N1

不过还是不能同步日历，太痛苦了，哎！

install virtualbox

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list'
wget -q https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.0

安装clion

1
2
3

sudo mv ./clion..folder/ /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/clion..folder/bin
./clion.sh

安装爱壁纸

安装 xmind

安装计算机网络学习包wireshark

1
2
3

* sudo apt-get install wireshark
* sudo dpkg-reconfigure wireshark-common
* sudo adduser zs wireshark

为sublime 安装搜狗输入法

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev
subl sublime_imfix.c

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl
LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text "$@"
have a check, use subl
#为了能在Unity上的Sublime text 3图标打开时也能使用，下面继续修改文件sublime_text.desktop的内容
#不干了，没有这个需求
#撤销这个需求
sudo gedit /usr/bin/subl
#切换启动代码即可
#输入框一直在左下角的问题无法解决，在windows下可以搜索IMESupport来解决

安装eset node 32

注意安装方式为自定义，给所有用户授权，不然无法验证用户名和密码

wine-Linux下的windows环境-wine is not an Emulator

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install wine
# 到dash中配置至少一次
# 卸载
sudo apt-get remove --purge wine
rm -r ~/.wine
sudo apt autoremove

sublime

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer

windows 台式机和ubuntu笔记本协作

共享一套键盘鼠标
synergy（软件装成功，配置失败）
共享文件
samba（略麻烦）
windows中直接在资源管理器中\ubuntu_ip
ubuntu中在资源管理器中Browse network，自己的用户名为zhens

数学软件matlab 2015

mount iso:右击光盘文件-open with disk image mounter

sudo ./install
# 将~/crack/bin/中的文件复制到~/MATLAB/Rxxxx/bin
sudo cp /home/zs/Downloads/Ｍatlab_Linux/Matlab-2015b-Linux64-Crack/R2015b/bin/glnxa64/* /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015b/bin/glnxa64/
sudo cp '/home/zs/Downloads/Ｍatlab_Linux/Matlab-2015b-Linux64-Crack/license_standalone.lic' .
# 首次打开
cd /usr/local/MATLAB/R2015b/bin
sudo ./matlab
# 选在之前复制的lic文件
# 接下来创建快捷方式

sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Matlab2015b.desktop

[Desktop Entry] Encoding=UTF-8
Name=Matlab 2015b
Exec=/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015b/bin/matlab Icon=/usr/local/MATLAB/R2015b/toolbox/shared/dastudio/resources/MatlabIcon.png
Terminal=true
Type=Application
Name[zh_CN]=Matlab_2015b

sudo apt-get install matlab-support
# 配置好
sudo rm -r ~/.matlab/
# 解决权限问题

前言

目录